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Hedging Ireland

Corylus avellana — Hazel Tree

Price range: €300.00 through €550.00

The Ancient Tree of Knowledge: A Multi-Tasking Native Marvel

Deeply rooted in folklore and history, Corylus avellana (Common Hazel) is a cherished native tree with a rich, spreading, bushy habit. Growing as a large deciduous shrub or a compact small tree, it is as practical as it is beautiful. Whether you are looking to plant a wildlife-rich native hedgerow, establish a sustainable coppice grove, or simply enjoy a bountiful autumn harvest, the Hazel is an indispensable addition to any outdoor space.

SKU: NAT-1001 Categories: ,

Description

The tree provides year-round visual and ecological value. In the depths of winter (January and February), long, golden-yellow male catkins drape from the bare branches like tinsel, signalling the very first hints of spring. While tiny, red-styled female flowers open on the same branch, they rely on the winter winds to bring pollen from a neighbouring hazel tree. By summer, the tree is clothed in broad, almost round, mid-green leaves with beautifully serrated edges, which turn a bright, clean yellow in autumn.

As September arrives, the highly anticipated harvest begins: clusters of delicious hazel-nuts appear, each neatly sheathed in a frilly green husk. These native nuts are a nutritional powerhouse packed with protein, mono-unsaturated fats, vital minerals, and Vitamin E. For the sustainably minded gardener, Hazel responds spectacularly to coppicing, rapidly regrowing long, straight, flexible stems that are perfect for traditional bean-poles, fencing, or wattle hurdles.

  • Nutritional Autumn Harvest: Yields abundant crops of delicious, nutrient-dense hazelnuts.

  • Vital Winter Pollen: Early-blooming yellow catkins offer life-saving early forage for pollinators.

  • Excellent for Coppicing: Can be cut back to the ground repeatedly to yield straight, usable wood poles.

Additional information

Size

6 Ft

Position

Full sun or partial shade

Growth Rate

Moderate to Fast

Hardiness

Very Hardy

Soil Conditions

Thrives in any light, well-drained soil; prefers alkaline or neutral pH

Common Names

Common Hazel / Native Hazel

Mature Height / Spread

Up to 8m (26’) height x 8m (26’) spread at maturity

Planting & Care Tips

To ensure a heavy crop of nuts, we highly recommend planting two or more Hazel trees nearby to facilitate wind pollination. It is incredibly easy to maintain and completely unfussy about soil, provided it doesn't sit in waterlogged ground. If you are growing it for wood production or to keep it compact, coppice the stems down to a few inches above ground level in late winter while the plant is completely dormant.

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